If approved, the proposal - put forth by the Massachusetts Board of Higher Education - will put aside $123 million for loans and vouchers for laptops, facilities and faculty training.
The legislature is expected to render a decision in the coming weeks.
Aaron Spencer, a member of the Board of Higher Education and chief architect of the plan, said it is important to educate young people about technology in a world that is increasingly dominated by computers.
"If we don't get into the technology area of instruction now, we're going to fall behind private schools," Spencer said.
UNC-Chapel Hill launched its Carolina Computing Initiative this fall. CCI requires all incoming freshmen purchase a laptop computer. The program has hit several logistical bumps in its first two months.
Barbara Pitoniak, news director at University of Massachusetts-Amherst, said her chief concern is the kind of information infrastructure that will have to be in place for the proposal to work.
"For example, how many additional outlets are going to be needed in every classroom to accommodate the laptops?" Pitoniak said.
"And also, since technology develops so rapidly, how new is the technology for the infrastructure going to be?"
Pitoniak said university administrators generally supported the proposal despite the many potential problems that might arise during implementation.