But to William Ferris the South is a constantly changing flow of life and a region rich in diversity.
"There are many worlds of Southern culture," Ferris said. "Within the region there is a huge range of representations."
Ferris, who has spent 30 years studying the South, is a new addition to UNC's faculty. His studies primarily focus on Southern folklore and black music, and he comes to Chapel Hill not only to teach a class on Southern culture but to work with UNC's nationally recognized Center for the Study of the American South.
"In many ways my work here will be a culmination of my studies," Ferris said.
Ferris, who has written or edited 10 books, made 15 documentary films and created several sound recordings about Southern culture, is teaching a class this fall that he calls a wide-ranging lesson on Southern influences. The history class is titled "Special Topics in American History: Folklore, Music and History."
"We will explore the influence of all kinds of Southern music and dance, from spirituals to hip hop and rap while also exploring Southern food, literature and art."
But for Ferris, studying the South is not simply an examination of a culture but an exploration of himself.
"Much of my work as a folklorist has been an effort to explore the roots of people," Ferris said. "Much of my life has been spent trying to go back home to discover the land that produced me."
The land that produced Ferris was Vicksburg, Miss., and he said the environment heavily influenced his life's work.