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Speaker maligns cutthroat culture

David Callahan added a broader perspective to Honor and Integrity Week on Tuesday when he spoke about the decline of ethics in America.

"To quote a famous football coach, 'Winning isn't everything, winning is the only thing,'" Callahan said. "This is increasingly becoming America's new motto."

In his speech, Callahan, the author of "The Cheating Culture: Why More Americans Are Doing Wrong to Get Ahead," examined why law-abiding individuals are cutting corners. He said the majority of unethical acts are committed by people who are otherwise socially responsible.

"Why are we a morally bipolar nation?" he asked an audience in the Toy Lounge of Dey Hall. "America has two separate moral compasses - one guiding social issues, the other guiding money and career choices."

Callahan attributed the rise of cheating in American culture to several factors.

He pointed out that teen pregnancy and drug use have dropped in the past decade, but that a 2002 study of high school students showed that 74 percent admit to cheating - a 13 percent increase from a decade ago.

Callahan said the loss of integrity in America is a result of the increasing competitiveness of society.

"America has become a society increasingly enthralled with wealth and success," he said. "You are constantly reminded that everyone else has more than you."

This envy of money has led people to be more willing to cheat to succeed in areas ranging from sports and corporate America to the classroom, he said.

"Students have recognized that top corporate recruiters focus their searches only on the top schools," he said. "This translates into intense competition and a willingness to sacrifice personal integrity."

Callahan said the practice of looking the other way has filtered from strapped and stressed government and professional agencies to the academic environment.

Shannon Karla, managing associate for the student attorney general, said points of Callahan's speech reflected honor issues at UNC.

"The number of cases that the Honor Court has been hearing has gone from about four to 10 or 12 per week in the past several years," she said.

Callahan said before his talk that he strongly supports the use of honor codes at universities and stressed that UNC is unique in its efforts to change the academic climate and increase awareness about cheating.

During his speech, he touched on the national educational climate during his speech, noting how the increased need for education creates competition for scholarships that can mitigate soaring tuition costs.

"A bachelor's degree is the new high school diploma," he said. "Straight As rather than a B+ average can determine if you start adulthood with a mountain of heavy debt."

Callahan's advice to his listeners was to work to build a stronger social contract and to renew their commitment to academic integrity. "Thinking about integrity is a big part of the solution," he said.

Contact the University Editor

at udesk@unc.edu.

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