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The Daily Tar Heel

Cold medicine to be taken off shelves

Online exclusive

Legislation has been introduced in the N.C. Senate to crack down on methamphetamine production by banning over-the-counter sales of a common cold medicine.

The bipartisan bill introduced by Sen. Philip Berger, R-Rockingham, would require all medicine with the active ingredient pseudoephedrine to be stored behind the counter in pharmacies.

Pseudoephedrine, the active ingredient of the decongestant Sudafed, can be used to create the illegal drug methamphetamine.

Attorney General Roy Cooper has made illegal meth production an important issue since he was first elected in 2000, and he pushed for a law enacted in December that made meth production a crime punishable by active prison time.

Cooper has since been vocal in calling for legislation to crack down on the sale of pseudoephedrine.

“We’ve got to cut this dangerous drug off at the source,” he stated in a Monday press release. “Criminals can’t make meth if they can’t get the key ingredient.”

The number of meth labs reported in North Carolina has increased dramatically during the past several years. Police discovered 322 meth labs in 2004 and have busted 40 so far this year. This is up from 34 busts in 2001 and nine in 1999.

Similar legislation is also being considered in 20 other states. In Oklahoma, where psuedoephedrines can no longer be sold over the counter, meth lab busts have dropped 81 percent, according to the Oklahoma Bureau of Narcotics.

Sen. Janet Cowell, D-Wake, who is one of the co-sponsors of the bill, said she thinks selling Sudafed behind the counter is an important step in reducing meth lab production.

“It’s an issue for both rural and urban areas,” Cowell said.

She said requiring North Carolinians to obtain prescriptions for pseudoephedrines would be too extreme, but requiring identification and a signature wouldn’t be too much trouble.

“It doesn’t stop you from buying it,” Cowell said.

The new law, if passed, would not be a major change for N.C. pharmacies.

“We already have limits on quantities (of pseudoephedrine) that people can buy at one time,” said Tony Blanford, a pharmacist at a CVS Pharmacy in Chapel Hill.

Blanford said that he supports the measure, but that such a law would only be a partial solution when it comes to eliminating methamphetamines.

“A lot of the stuff is coming from Mexico,” Blanford said.

It would also still be possible for potential meth producers to obtain the necessary ingredients from other states.

But the legislation still has the potential to greatly reduce local meth production without preventing average North Carolinians from gaining access to cold medicine.

“I don’t think it will inconvenience customers because (Sudafed) would still be available,” Blanford said. “They would just need to ask.”

Contact the State & National Editor at stntdesk@unc.edu.

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