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The Daily Tar Heel

Column: No one narrative defines survivors

Alice Wilder

Columnist Alice Wilder

Over the summer, I survived an experience of sexual violence.

That night, I remember washing my face, catching my reflection in the mirror and knowing that I was a fundamentally different person than I had been just two hours before.

It took hours to fall asleep, and once I did, there were nightmares. When I looked out my apartment window, I expected to see his face. Walking down the street, I’d see passing cars that looked like his and feel my heart jump into overdrive.

In ninth grade, my English teacher drew a big circle on the board and labeled it with the parts of a storytelling device known as the “hero’s journey.” It went from the “call to adventure” to the “return,” where the enemy is defeated and the hero has grown from his or her challenges.

What happened to me didn’t build character. There’s a popular narrative in media of an inspiring survivor: someone who survives some trauma and becomes stronger and more resilient as a result. The character has some hard times but overcomes it all in time and go on to do something inspiring.

On “Scandal,” an instance of violence is used to make Mellie, a tough and somewhat unsympathetic character, more likable to viewers.

She is assaulted by her father-in-law, and it’s barely mentioned on the show again. We don’t see episodes where she still has nightmares, panic attacks, unexpected moments of terror, fear of intimacy. But we, the viewers, are supposed to view the assault as the reason Mellie is so strong and dedicated to her husband.

It’s comforting to think of these stories and think, “What happened was awful, but look how she grew from that experience!”

While some survivors identify with that narrative, many do not.

I want there to be space for more than one narrative about survivorship. Having only one perception of how survivors cope with what happened to them makes it easier to ignore the long-term aftermath of those incidents. But we need to face the fact that this problem is messy, pervasive and not going away any time soon.

We need to stop assuming that trauma builds character. Sometimes it does. But it also builds fear, it builds pain, it suffocates and it paralyzes.

Sometimes when I tell people about my experience, I can tell they’re waiting for a hero’s journey-style resolution. But it’s been months since that incident occurred, and I feel the difference in my body every single night when I double-check that my door is locked before I can feel safe climbing into bed.

I don’t want people to limit the narrative of survivorship to the hero’s journey. I didn’t return from challenges as a stronger person. The bottom line is that it shouldn’t have happened.

I know it makes other people feel better to imagine that my trauma has made me stronger, but here’s the thing: This experience belongs to me, not them.

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