In a press release from Monday evening, Gov. Pat McCrory declared a state of emergency for central and eastern North Carolina.
“While we do not yet know how Hurricane Matthew will impact North Carolina, we do know that we can expect some form of impacts on our state,” McCrory said. “Already, we’ve seen substantial flooding in eastern and central parts of the state from recent rain events, and many areas are already saturated.”
Rick Luettich, director of the UNC Institute of Marine Science, said he has been monitoring the movement of Hurricane Matthew through the Carribean and into the Atlantic in addition to its threat to the southeastern U.S.
He said the hurricane’s path curves west toward the coast and then east to follow the South Atlantic coastline from Florida to North Carolina, resulting in major impacts around the coast.
“We are looking at in excess of 10-12 feet of water above high tide along much of the shoreline from Charleston all the way up to Cape Hatteras,” Luettich said.
He said hurricanes are created when weather disturbances — sometimes called tropical waves — develop in a specific pattern and draw energy from the ocean’s surface, allowing the waves to rotate in a counterclockwise pattern around a low-pressure cell.
Luettich said he has been in coastal North Carolina for 30 years and has not seen a storm like Hurricane Matthew.
“If this follows the pathway and does what it’s, right now, predicted it could, it would certainly be the biggest event I’ve seen since I’ve been here,” he said. “We’re taking it quite seriously.”