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Column: Jimmy Carter leaves behind a legacy of southern progressive evangelism

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A person at JavaVino coffee shop has a leaflet after visiting the Carter Center in Atlanta on Sunday, Jan. 5, 2025. Former president Jimmy Carter, who died at 100, is lying in repose at the center. Photo courtesy of Arvin Temkar via The Atlanta Journal-Constitution/TNS.

The work of Southern progressives continues, now without their greatest champion.

Jimmy Carter, the peanut farmer from rural Georgia, insisted he'd never tell a lie. With his knowing gaze and toothy smile, he won the scandal-weary American public’s trust, offering a new moral center for the United States. Carter never asked us to respect the office he took, but the man he was. He was a proud American, a son of the South and a proclaimed “progressive evangelical.”

Carter’s down-home drawl reignited the trust of Americans searching for moral authority. His approach in the Oval Office was one-of-a-kind, favoring steady resolution over flashy political wins. His vice president, Walter Mondale, once said, “The worst thing you could say to Carter if you wanted him to do something was that it was politically the best thing to do.” 

Returning home to Plains, Georgia, Jimmy and his wife Rosalynn saw yet another harvest. Liberated from the corrupting, compromising reality of politics, the Carters were able to pursue their steady, sustainable progress toward a better future by founding The Carter Center. This mission was more than ideological — it was a theological one.

An ever-confessing Christian, Carter refused to let institutional conventions isolate him from any corner of humanity. His faith led him not toward power, but toward “the least of these brothers and sisters.”

As president, Carter was the first to invite LGBTQIA+ advocates to the White House and appointed more minority judges to federal circuits than any president before him. He broke lockstep with fellow evangelical politicians by stripping "tax exempt" status of Christian "segregation academies.” Ultimately, he left the Southern Baptist Convention — the largest Protestant denomination in the U.S. — due to its staunch opposition to women’s equality in the church.

Carter saw the fight against climate change as a religious crusade, viewing stewardship of the earth as a moral obligation. For him, every fight for equality, security and progress was an act of faith. The Carter Center became a ministerial arm of American idealism, shaping futures in South Georgia and South Sudan alike.

His steadfast devotion to his ideals, channeled through progressive evangelism, made him one of the most explicitly religious presidents in modern memory. Carter was singular in his fusion of Southern populism, Christian faith and progressivism. Each of these ideals seems to us diametrically opposed, but in Jimmy Carter, they worked in perfect harmony.

It was unquestionable to Carter that all Americans should be equal under the law, just as they are in the eyes of Christ. This unshakeable belief often put him at odds with fellow Americans, fellow Christians and even fellow Democrats.

He just as often chastised Barack Obama’s use of drone strikes against civilian populations as he scolded Donald Trump’s decisions on Israel for “[undermining] any hope for a two-state solution.” Carter’s faith led him to be one of the few American statesmen to sincerely question the United States’ role as a neutral mediator in the region. Like any good patriot, Carter critiqued his nation endlessly, hoping to see the United States serve as a force for good, peace and justice. He warned against rampant militarism, the blending of church and state and the degradation of American democracy.

As Carter’s century ends, we are left with the blessing and burden of his legacy. His unshakeable morality stands in stark contrast to the mercurial attitudes of our chosen leaders. His unique position as a progressive evangelical encourages us to think beyond partisan definitions of faith. Evangelism does not have to mean culture wars or rollbacks on human rights. Patriotic evangelism can be loving your neighbor, sheltering the poor and tending to the sick. No political faction has a monopoly on faith or patriotism.

There's still a place for southern progressivism. In fact, it may be needed now more than ever. Any hope for the future is within us, The People. “The combined wisdom and courage...and discernment of the common ordinary people” will build upon this vision of a free, peaceful and healthy world. Former President Carter has handed us the blueprint. 

@dthopinion | opinion@dailytarheel.com

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