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'Tears my heart apart': UNC summer research programs canceled amid federal cuts

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Ph.D candidate Leah Frazier continued her work on breast cancer research in Chapel Hill on Monday, March 3, 2025. Her laboratory, located in the Mary Ellen Jones building, is home to several graduate students conducting pharmacology-based research.

Following threats of potential funding cuts from the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation, multiple summer research opportunities at UNC in the life sciences and social sciences have been put on hiatus or canceled.

Each summer, the University typically hosts internship programs that allow students, both from other institutions and UNC, to engage in mentored research. Many of these programs are intended for students with limited research experience or communities who are underrepresented in research, including students from minority groups, rural or low-income backgrounds and first-generation college students. 

“These programs provide mentorship, skill building [and] networking that students from smaller institutions or non-research intensive schools may not otherwise have access to,” second-year pharmacology doctoral candidate Leah Frazier said.

The cancellations coincide with an announcement from the NIH proposing to lower the funding cap on “indirect” research costs, such as research facilities and administration, to 15 percent, rather than the previous cap of 55 percent, The Daily Tar Heel recently reported. The proposal follows a series of executive orders from President Donald Trump targeting initiatives that promote diversity, equity and inclusion in the federal government and in federally funded grants.

In an email statement to The Daily Tar Heel, UNC Media Relations wrote that individual programs have the authority to make administrative decisions for their respective programs. They also wrote that the University does not collect demographic data on all undergraduate students involved in research.

"There are currently no university-wide plans for cancellations of summer research opportunities. The Office of the Vice Chancellor of Research has advised the research community to continue their work without making changes unless they receive different instructions from OVCR or a federal agency," the email said.

The NIH and NSF, which are government agencies, provide the majority of funding for various research experiences at UNC and at other universities nationwide. 

Karen Guzzo, director of the Carolina Population Center, said in an email statement to The DTH that much of the research performed at CPC is funded by the NIH and NSF. She also said that there has been scrutiny on specific research areas at the CPC, such as efforts to understand disparities in health and well-being over time, through observing demographics and geographic regions and how social context and policy relate to disparities.

“If these topics truly become ‘unallowed’ in federally funded research, that will be a huge step back for our whole country,” Guzzo said

Several NSF-funded summer research opportunities this year have been canceled, many of which list keywords in their projects that conflict with recent executive orders against DEI, including “diverse,” “institutional” and “historically.”

The CPC hosted an annual summer internship program, which was one of several research-related opportunities at UNC that was canceled this year.

Another program facing challenges is the NSF-funded Summer Undergraduate Research Experience Program in Biological Mechanisms which was canceled this year after operating for several decades. According to its program description, the SURE-REU strongly encouraged applications from first-generation college students and students from groups underrepresented in the sciences. 

In addition, the Summer Undergraduate Research Opportunity in Chemistry, a program offered for students outside of UNC to engage in chemistry research, is awaiting pending NSF grant information determining if the program will be held this summer. At the time of publication, the program's website stated that summer applications are closed pending funding renewal.

Jacob Watson, a senior at Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania, was a participant in the SUROC program last year. Compared to his home institution, Watson said the program strengthened his laboratory skills and provided more exposure to research in his intended field of medicinal chemistry. 

As someone currently applying for chemistry doctoral programs to later work in the pharmaceutical industry, Watson said he is now worried that more programs like SUROC are becoming a target. 

“It just takes away an opportunity for anyone that wants to go to graduate school for chemistry or any other program,” Watson said. “All the stuff that we do is life-changing science.” 

The SUROC program description encouraged applications from women, students with disabilities and underrepresented minority students, defined by NSF as African American/Black, Hispanic/Latino, American Indian, Alaska Native and Pacific Islander. 

The same description is no longer on the NSF website. It was removed and archived. 

Frazier said during her time as an undergraduate student she first gained exposure to research by participating in an NIH summer program for students from minority-serving institutions. She said she was saddened when her former program was dissolved as part of a Feb. 26 announcement canceling all NIH summer internship programs this year. 

“I think shaking up the foundation of things is important at this time,” Frazier said. “You should not sit down and lay down and cry about it — you need to be taking actions that can affect people actionably. You know, today's problems shouldn't be the problems for people five years from now."

Frazier said for the future, she hopes that incoming classes will continue to hold long-standing values of diversity, especially in fields like research. 

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“Minorities could mean being a woman, being first-generation, the zip code you were born in and not just being a racial minority,” Frazier said. “You know that program is under fire right now, and it really tears my heart apart that the one reason why I came to UNC is now being taken away from me.”

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@dailytarheel | university@dailytarheel.com