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Republicans in the North Carolina House of Representatives are pushing a bill that would eliminate Diversity, Equity and Inclusion initiatives in state and local governments. 

House Bill 171, titled “Equality in State Agencies/Prohibition on DEI,” would prohibit state agencies, including local governments and financially-backed schools, from funding or maintaining DEI efforts. Additionally, it would prohibit using DEI in hiring and employment practices — and require agencies to eliminate DEI staff positions and required trainings. 

House Majority Leader Brenden Jones (R-Columbus, Robeson) filed H.B. 171 in February. During a session of the State and Local Government House Standing Committee, he said the purpose of the bill is to ensure public jobs, promotions and contracts are awarded solely based on merit. 

“What it does do is stop government offices from choosing winners and losers based on race, sex or background,” he said to the committee. “It puts an end to mandatory trainings that shame employees into ideology confirmation, and it ensures that taxpayer dollars go toward delivering results, not enforcing ideology.” 

State employees would be subject to removal from office and fines of up to $10,000 per violation of the bill, with an earlier version including criminal penalties of up to 120 days in jail. 

N.C. Rep. Allen Buansi (D-Orange) said the bill’s language raises questions surrounding the principles of the First Amendment. He said its vague definition of what constitutes DEI is particularly concerning, especially since violations of the bill come with repercussions. 

The bill defines DEI as any program, policy, initiative or activity that either influences hiring or employment practices based on characteristics not related to merit, such as race or sex, or that promotes differential treatment and special benefits based on race, sex, color, ethnicity, nationality, country of origin or sexual orientation. 

“If someone said something, are they going to be subject to punishment?" Buansi said. "That's a question in this bill and anytime legislation is dictating to folks what they can and cannot say."

N.C. Rep. Marcia Morey (D-Durham) said bills like these are a result of similar bills on the federal level. While H.B. 171 does not reference President Donald Trump, North Carolina Senate Bill 227, a recently proposed bill that would eliminate DEI in public education, directly cites Trump’s Jan. 29 executive order to eliminate “radical indoctrination” in K-12 schools.  

“North Carolina should be able to create its own path and not have to follow some national narrative,” N.C. Rep. Zack Hawkins (D-Durham), said. “That is a scarcity narrative where people feel like if diverse people and people of all backgrounds succeed, then they fail. That's just not who North Carolina is.”

H.B. 171 is one of many state-level bills across the country restricting DEI. Hawkins said the bill would harm the state’s reputation and reduce its attractiveness to companies as they recruit talent, as well as students, coming to its universities from out of state. Buansi added that the bill would also undermine the effort of state and local governments to recruit the best workers possible.

Morey said the bill and others like it are not attacking anything clear, but rather a concept that does not threaten anyone and instead makes sure everyone has the equal protection and opportunities that they are entitled to as Americans. She said she anticipates legal challenges if the bill were to pass — so long as people are not so scared that they comply. 

“I think the ramifications are absolutely chilling,” Morey said.

Hawkins said the bill’s process has been unclear, and it has been pulled off the N.C. General Assembly’s calendar multiple times but the decision will likely be made at the end of the month. 

“This is one big distraction from what actually matters,” Buansi said. “And in the end, people are hurting because of what's going on with the economy, because of decisions that are being made at that level, and legislation like this really doesn't help anyone.” 

@sarahhclements

@DTHCityState | city@dailytarheel.com

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